sábado, 29 de abril de 2017
jueves, 27 de abril de 2017
martes, 25 de abril de 2017
domingo, 23 de abril de 2017
viernes, 21 de abril de 2017
miércoles, 19 de abril de 2017
lunes, 17 de abril de 2017
B2 Grammar: Reported Speech II
Reported
speech 2: reporting verbs
There are many verbs which can be used to introduce reported speech, each followed by different grammatical patterns. You will see that most verbs can be followed by more than one grammatical pattern.
Verb + infinitive
agree:
Magda
agreed to look after the children.
offer:
She offered to take the children to the zoo.
promise:
She’s promised to phone me later.
Verb
+ object + infinitive
advise:
The
doctor advise Mrs Carter to take a long holiday.
ask:
The
neighbours asked us to turn our
music down.
invite:
Patsy
has invited me to go to the party with her.
order:
The
police ordered everyone to leave the building.
persuade:
I
persuaded my mother to take on holiday.
remind:
Can
I remind you to phone Stephen?
tell:
Carl
told Jane to close all the windows.
warn:
They
warned us not to walk on the ice.
Verb
+ preposition + noun or verb + -ing
accuse
of: Biggs
was accused of robbery. Sophie was accused of stealing books.
admit
to: Bill
admitted to the mistake. Sally admitted to taking the money.
apologise
for: Tommy apologised for the accident. Mandy apologised
for being late.
complain
about: The neighbours have been complaining about the
noise. We complained about being given too much homework to do.
Verb + noun or verb + -ing
admit:
Danny
admitted the theft. Sue admitted stealing the money.
deny:
Silvia
denied the theft. Sean denied causing the accident.
recommend:
I
can really recommend this book. I recommend cycling as a way of getting fit.
suggest*:
Jasmine
suggested the solution to the problem. Mike suggested going climbing at the
weekend.
Verb
+ (that) + sentence
admit:
Sally
admitted (that) she had taken the money.
agree:
The
headteacher agreed (that) the exam had been too difficult.
complain:
We
complained that we had been given too much homework to do.
deny:
Pablo
denied that he had caused the accident.
explain:
She
explained that she wasn’t feeling very well.
promise:
Mandy
promised (that) she would phone later.
recommend:
The
doctor recommended (that) I take more exercise.
say:
Robin
said (that) he was going swimming later.
suggest*:
Liz
suggested (that) I should try the shopping centre on the edge of town.
Verb
+ object + (that) + sentence
persuade:
I
persuaded my mother that she should take a holiday.
promise:
Mandy
promised Charlie (that) she would phone him later.
remind:
Can
I remind you (that) you’ve got to phone Stephen?
tell:
The
school told the students (that) they had the rest of the day free.
warn:
Nobody
warned me (that) my grandmother was visiting us today.
Others
ask
+ if / what, etc. + sentence: She asked me what
I was doing. He asked me if I was free.
invite
+
object + to + noun: Patsy has invited me to the party.
*Note:
Suggest is never followed by the infinitive. The following patterns are
possible:
suggest + verb + -ing:
Maria suggested buying a new computer.
suggest + noun: Phil
suggested the idea.
suggest + (that) +
sentence with a verb in a tense: Tony suggested that they played football that
afternoon.
suggest + (that) +
should: Chantal suggested I should write a letter.
sábado, 15 de abril de 2017
jueves, 13 de abril de 2017
martes, 11 de abril de 2017
domingo, 9 de abril de 2017
viernes, 7 de abril de 2017
jueves, 6 de abril de 2017
How are Easter eggs made?
Easter eggs are special eggs that are often given to celebrate the Christian holiday of Easter. Sometimes they are made out of chocolate. Have you ever eaten an Easter egg? Watch this video to find out how they are made.
Check your understanding: true or false
How are Easter eggs made?
1. Are the sentences true or false?
Natasha is the first person in her family to work at Caffrey's.
True False
Christmas and the New Year are the busiest time of year for the Chocolate Warehouse.
True False
Chocolate comes from cocoa trees.
True False
Easter eggs can be made from milk, dark or white chocolate.
True False
The Chocolate Warehouse only makes Easter eggs.
True False
Check your understanding: true or false
How are Easter eggs made?
1. Are the sentences true or false?
Natasha is the first person in her family to work at Caffrey's.
True False
Christmas and the New Year are the busiest time of year for the Chocolate Warehouse.
True False
True False
True False
True False
You can go to a chocolate
workshop any time of year.
True False
True False
2. Put the stages of how chocolate Easter eggs are
made in the correct order.
Cocoa beans grow on the cocoa tree.
The chocolate is poured into different types of moulds.
The cocoa beans are crushed.
Different types of chocolate are made from the cocoa beans.
The cocoa beans are heated.
The mould is put into a spinning machine.
3. Type the correct form of the verb in brackets to fill the gaps. Use the active or passive voice.
Have you ever wondered how an Easter egg ____________ ? (make)
Chocolate _____________ from cocoa trees. (come)
The little brown beans that grow in the pods _____________ cocoa beans. (call)
The factory workers ___________ cocoa beans into different types of chocolate. (make)
The chocolate _______________ into moulds. (pour)
During the summer, the Chocolate Warehouse ____________ chocolate workshops. (run)
Cocoa beans grow on the cocoa tree.
The chocolate is poured into different types of moulds.
The cocoa beans are crushed.
Different types of chocolate are made from the cocoa beans.
The cocoa beans are heated.
The mould is put into a spinning machine.
3. Type the correct form of the verb in brackets to fill the gaps. Use the active or passive voice.
Have you ever wondered how an Easter egg ____________ ? (make)
Chocolate _____________ from cocoa trees. (come)
The little brown beans that grow in the pods _____________ cocoa beans. (call)
The factory workers ___________ cocoa beans into different types of chocolate. (make)
The chocolate _______________ into moulds. (pour)
During the summer, the Chocolate Warehouse ____________ chocolate workshops. (run)
miércoles, 5 de abril de 2017
sábado, 1 de abril de 2017
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