lunes, 27 de marzo de 2017

B2 Grammar: Ways of expressing the future

Ways of expressing the future

There are many ways of talking about the future in English. Here is a list of the most important ones.

Tense
Use
Examples
Future simple
1 with things which are not certain, especially with I think, I hope, I expect, probably and maybe.
She’ll probably phone later.
I think it’ll be warmer next week.
2  predictions for the future
Sea levels will rise by several centimetres.
The climate will change.
3  will can also be used to:
  • make requests
  • make promises
  • make offers
  • express a decision made at  the moment of speaking
Will you help me with y homework?
I won’t forget.
I’ll buy you a sandwich if you’re hungry.
That’s the phone ringing – I’ll  get it!
Future continuous
For something happening / in progress at a specific time in the future, or over a period of time in the future
Don’t phone me at 9 o’clock because I’ll be having dinner.
In 2050, sea levels will still be rising.
Future perfect
For things completed before a time mentioned in the future
You can phone me at ten because I’ll have finished dinner by then.
He’ll have made 1 million by the time he’s 25.
“going to” future
1 predictions about the future based on present evidence
Your work is so good that I reckon you’re going to get a Grade A.
Look at the clouds! I think it’s going to snow.
2  future plans and intentions
I’m going to study biology at university.
He says he’s going to phone you tomorrow.
Present continuous
Things arranged between people for the future
I’m seeing the dentist tomorrow – I made the appointment last week.
Present simple
Events fixed on a timetable
The flight to Paris takes off at six.

domingo, 26 de marzo de 2017

Vocabulary: The Universe


 Outer Space  Espacio exterior
 Milky way  Vía láctea
 Orbit  Órbita
 Galaxy  Galaxia
 Nebula  Nebulosa
 Solar System  Sistema solar
 The Sun  El sol
 Mars  Marte
 The Earth  La Tierra
 Planets  Planetas
 Meteors  Meteoritos
 Satellite s  Satelites
 Comets  Cometas
 The Moon  La Luna
 Light Year  Año lluz
 Eclipses  Eclipse
 Atmosphere  Atmósfera
 Asteroid  Asteroide
 Comet  Cometa
 Star  Estrella
 Constellation  Constelación
 Telescope  Telescopio
 Astronaut  Astronauta
 Spacecraft  Nave espacial
 Space Shuttle  Transbordador   
 Rocket  Cohete
 Space probe (no person inside)                 Sonda espacial    
 Lunar module  Módulo lunar
 Unidentified flying objects  OVNI
 Cosmos  Espacio
 Allien  Extraterrestre
 Globe  La tierra
 Gravity  Gravedad

viernes, 23 de diciembre de 2016

Christmas Quiz

Find out how much you know about English Christmas culture!

QUIZ 1. Choose the correct option:
 
1. Where does the word ‘Christmas’ come from?
a. It comes from the Old English name Christ’s Mass.
b. It comes from the Old Latin Christus Masium.
c. It comes from the Old Arabian Christham Mashibe.

2. The abbreviation for Christmas to Xmas is derived from…
a. The new language created by young people when they send sms.
b. The Greek alphabet.
c. The Roman numeral.

3. What new ideas were added to the Christmas’ celebrations in Victorian times?
a. Decorate homes with holly.
b. Pray to God on New Year’s Eve.
c. Father Christmas and Christmas cards.

4. What is the Boxing Day in England?
a. It is the day after Christmas day.
b. It is the day before Christmas day.
c. It is the day when people watch Boxing matches, ones of the national sports.

5. What is another name for Father Christmas?
a. Santa Claus.
b. Salsa Claus.
c. Santa Xmas.

6. Christmas carols were banned in England by:
a. Oliver Cromwell.
b. Queen Victoria.
c. They were never banned.

7. A Christmas cracker usually contains:
a. A paper hat, a joke, a gift and a small strip that makes the ‘crack’ noise.
b. Flour, water and salt.
c. A paper hat, a poem and a sweet.

8. What do people do on the Twelfth Night?
a. Prepare all the presents for the children.
b. Remove all Christmas decorations to avoid bad luck.
c. Burn all the Christmas decorations on a traditional bonfire.

9. When do people open their Christmas presents?
a. On Christmas Day.
b. On Boxing Day.
c. On Twelfth Day after Christmas day.

10. Who is Rudolph?
a. He is one of the Three Kings’ young assistants.
b. It is Father Christmas’ nickname.
c. He is Father Christmas’ Red-Nosed Reindeer.

11. Father Christmas is dressed in a red suit because …
a. he is warm despite the cold of the winter. Red keeps you warm even the cold weather.
b. this colour became the most popular after a Coca Cola advertisement during the 1930s.
c. he was bored with the green one.
Christmas Corner for Secondary Courses

QUIZ 2. What’s True? What’s False? At Christmas:

1. The first Christmas card was printed in 1843.
2. ‘To go caroling’ means ‘singing carols in the street at Christmas’.
3. ‘Santa Claus is coming down’ is a Christmas carol.
4. Christmas crackers were invented in 1846 and they were wrapped sweets.
5. Twelfth Night is the evening of the 6th January.
6. The Twelfth Night Cake is made of chocolate and milk.
7. At seven o’clock in the evening, the Queen gives her Christmas Message to the nation.
8. The Royal Channel on the website YouTube shows Queen’s Christmas message.
9. At Christmas, two people usually hold an end and pull the wishbone of the turkey. The one who achieve the larger piece of the bone will make a wish.
10. The Christmas tree became popular in England when Henry VIII put one in Windsor Castle.